India’s Role in Creating Global Standards for Wearable Health Devices

India is playing an increasingly significant role in the global wearable health device market, driven by rapid domestic adoption and active participation in international digital health initiatives.

Domestic Market Growth:

• Surge in Wearable Shipments: In 2023, India’s wearable device market experienced a 34% year-over-year growth, reaching a record 134.2 million units. This substantial increase reflects the country’s growing consumer interest in health-monitoring technologies.

International Collaborations:

• Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH): In August 2023, during the G20 Summit hosted by India, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the GIDH. This initiative aims to support the implementation of the Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020–2025, with India playing a pivotal role in its establishment and promotion.

Regulatory Developments:

• Establishing Domestic Standards: The Indian government is actively working to set standards for approximately 500 domestically produced medical devices. This effort aims to reduce reliance on imports and ensure that Indian products meet both national and international quality benchmarks.

Challenges and Opportunities:

• Data Privacy and Security: The proliferation of wearable health devices raises concerns about data privacy and security. India is addressing these issues by developing comprehensive regulations to protect user information.
  
• Legal Framework for Wearables: As the market for wearable health devices expands, India is focusing on establishing a robust legal framework to regulate these technologies effectively.